《三十六计》或称三十六策，是指中国古代三十六个兵法策略，古人学好三十六计，常用于带兵打仗，三十六计不仅是中国古代军事思想的成果，更是中华民族悠久非物质文化遗产之一。在我们现代生活中处处都体现着三十六计的思想精髓。
无论是在职场工作还是商业的竞争中处处都使用着三十六计的思想静华。三十六计不仅国民喜爱，在国外也是非常受欢迎的。
那么你知道三十六计用英文怎么说吗？小编辛苦为大家整理，值得好好读读！
第一计瞒天过海
crossingtheseaundercamouflage
▌原文
备周则意怠；常见则不疑。阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。太阳，太阴。
▌英文注释
Maskyourrealgoals,byusingtheruseofafakegoal,untiltherealgoalisachieved.Tactically,thisisknownasan'openfeint':infrontofeveryone,youpointwest,whenyourgoalisactuallyintheeast.
第二计围魏救赵
relievingthestateofZhaobybesiegingthestateofWei
▌原文
共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。
▌英文注释
Whentheenemyistoostrongtobeattackeddirectly,thenattacksomethingheholdsdear.Knowthathecannotbesuperiorinallthings.Somewherethereisagapinthearmour,aweaknessthatcanbeattackedinstead.Theideahereistoavoidahead-onbattlewithastrongenemy,andinsteadstrikeathisweaknesselsewhere.Thiswillforcethestrongenemytoretreatinordertosupporthisweakness.Battlingagainstthenowtiredandlow-moraleenemywillgiveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.
第三计借刀杀人
killingsomeonewithaborrowedknife
▌原文
敌已明，友示定，引友杀敌，不自出力，以《损》推演。
▌英文注释
Whenyoudonothavethemeanstoattackyourenemydirectly,thenattackusingthestrengthofanother.Trickanallyintoattackinghim,bribeanofficialtoturntraitor,orusetheenemy'sownstrengthagainsthim.
第四计以逸待劳
waitingatone'seasefortheexhaustedenemy
▌原文
困敌之势，不以战；损刚益柔。
▌英文注释
Itisanadvantagetochoosethetimeandplaceforbattle.Inthiswayyouknowwhenandwherethebattlewilltakeplace,whileyourenemydoesnot.Encourageyourenemytoexpendhisenergyinfutilequestswhileyouconserveyourstrength.Whenheisexhaustedandconfused,youattackwithenergyandpurpose.
第五计趁火打劫
plunderingaburninghouse
▌原文
敌之害大，就势取利，刚决柔也。
▌英文注释
Whenacountryisbesetbyinternalconflicts,whendiseaseandfamineravagethepopulation,whencorruptionandcrimearerampant,thenitwillbeunabletodealwithanoutsidethreat.Thisisthetimetoattack.
第六计声东击西
makingafeinttotheeastandattackinginthewest
▌原文
敌志乱萃，不虞，坤下兑上之象。利其不自主而取之。
▌英文注释
Inanybattletheelementofsurprisecanprovideanoverwhelmingadvantage.Evenwhenfacetofacewithanenemy,surprisecanstillbeemployedbyattackingwhereheleastexpectsit.Todothisyoumustcreateanexpectationintheenemy'smindthroughtheuseofafeint.
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第二套敌战计
Chapter2:EnemyDealingStratagems
第七计无中生有
creatingsomethingoutofnothing
▌原文
诳也，非诳也，实其所诳也。少阴，太阴，太阳。
▌英文注释
Youusethesamefeinttwice.Havingreactedtothefirstandoftenthesecondfeintaswell,theenemywillbehesitanttoreacttoathirdfeint.Thereforethethirdfeintistheactualattackcatchingyourenemywithhisguarddown.
第八计暗渡陈仓
advancingsecretlybyanunknownpath
▌原文
示之以动，利其静而有主，“益动而巽”。
▌英文注释
Deceivetheenemywithanobviousapproachthatwilltakeaverylongtime,whilesurprisinghimbytakingashortcutandsneakuptohim.Astheenemyconcentratesonthedecoy,hewillmissyousneakinguptohim.
第九计隔岸观火
watchingafirefromtheothersideoftheriver
▌原文
阳乖序乱，阴以待逆。暴戾恣睢，其势自毙。顺以动豫，豫顺以动。
▌英文注释
Delayenteringthefieldofbattleuntilalltheotherplayershavebecomeexhaustedfightingamongstthemselves.Thengoinatfullstrengthandpickupthepieces.
第十计笑里藏刀
coveringthedaggerwithasmile
▌原文
信而安之，阴以图之。备而后动，勿使有变。刚中柔外也。
▌英文注释
Charmandingratiateyourselfwithyourenemy.Whenyouhavegainedhistrust,moveagainsthiminsecret.
第十一计李代桃僵
palmingoffsubstitutefortherealthing
▌原文
势必有损，损阴以益阳。
▌英文注释
Therearecircumstancesinwhichyoumustsacrificeshort-termobjectivesinordertogainthelong-termgoal.Thisisthescapegoatstrategywherebysomeoneelsesufferstheconsequencessothattherestdonot.
第十二计顺手牵羊
pickingupsomethinginpassing
▌原文
微隙在所必乘，微利在所必得。少阴，少阳。
▌英文注释
Whilecarryingoutyourplansbeflexibleenoughtotakeadvantageofanyopportunitythatpresentsitself,howeversmall,andavailyourselfofanyprofit,howeverslight.
第三套：攻战计
Chapter3:AttackingStratagems
第十三计打草惊蛇
beatingthegrasstofrightenthesnake
▌原文
疑以叩实，察而后动。复者，阴之媒也。
▌英文注释
Dosomethingunaimed,butspectacular("hittingthegrass")toprovokearesponseoftheenemy("startlethesnake"),therebygivingawayhisplansorposition,orjusttaunthim.
Dosomethingunusual,strange,andunexpectedasthiswillarousetheenemy'ssuspicionanddisrupthisthinking.
Morewidelyusedas"[Donot]startlethesnakebyhittingthegrass".Animprudentactwillgiveyourpositionorintentionsawaytotheenemy.
第十四计借尸还魂
resurrectingadeadsoulbyborrowingacorpse
▌原文
有用者，不可借；不能用者，求借。借不能用者而用之。匪我求童蒙，童蒙求我。
▌英文注释
Takeaninstitution,atechnology,amethod,orevenanideologythathasbeenforgottenordiscardedandappropriateitforyourownpurpose.
Revivesomethingfromthepastbygivingitanewpurposeorbringtolifeoldideas,customs,ortraditionsandreinterpretthemtofityourpurposes.
第十五计调虎离山
luringthetigeroutofhisden
▌原文
待天以困之，用人以诱之，往蹇来返。
▌英文注释
Neverdirectlyattackanopponentwhoseadvantageisderivedfromitsposition.Insteadlurehimawayfromhispositionthusseparatinghimfromhissourceofstrength.
第十六计欲擒故纵
lettingtheenemyoffinordertocatchhim
▌原文
逼则反兵，走则减势。紧随勿迫，累其气力，消其斗志，散而后擒，兵不血刃。需，有孚，光。
▌英文注释
Corneredpreywilloftenmountafinaldesperateattack.Topreventthisyoulettheenemybelievehestillhasachanceforfreedom.
Hiswilltofightisthusdampenedbyhisdesiretoescape.Whenintheendthefreedomisprovenafalsehoodtheenemy'smoralewillbedefeatedandhewillsurrenderwithoutafight.
第十七计抛砖引玉
givingtheenemysomethingtoinducehimtolosemorevaluablethings
▌原文
类以诱之，击蒙也。
▌英文注释
Baitsomeonebymakinghimbelievehegainssomethingorjustmakehimreacttoit("tossoutabrick")andobtainsomethingvaluablefromhiminreturn("getajadegem").
第十八计擒贼擒王
capturingtheringleaderfirstinordertocaptureallthefollowers
▌原文
摧其坚，夺其魁，以解其体。龙战于野，其道穷也。
▌英文注释
Iftheenemy'sarmyisstrongbutisalliedtothecommanderonlybymoney,superstitionorthreats,thentakeaimattheleader.
Ifthecommanderfallstherestofthearmywilldisperseorcomeovertoyourside.
If,however,theyarealliedtotheleaderthroughloyaltythenbeware,thearmycancontinuetofightonafterhisdeathoutofvengeance.
Chapter4:ChaosStratagems
第四套：混战计
第十九计釜底抽薪
extractingthefirewoodfromunderthecauldron
▌原文
不敌其力，而消其势，兑下乾上之象。
▌英文注释
Takeouttheleadingargumentorassetofsomeone;"stealsomeone'sthunder".Thisistheveryessenceofindirectapproach:insteadofattackingenemy'sfightingforces,theattacksaredirectedagainsthisabilitytowagewar.
第二十计混水摸鱼
muddlingthewatertocatchthefish;fishingintroubledwaters
▌原文
乘其阴乱，利其弱而无主。随，以向晦入宴息。
▌英文注释
Createconfusionandusethisconfusiontofurtheryourowngoals.
第二十一计金蝉脱壳
slippingawaybycastingoffacloak;gettingawaylikethecicadasloughingitsskin
▌原文
存其形，完其势；友不疑，敌不动。巽而止蛊。
▌英文注释
Maskyourself.Eitherleaveone'sdistinctivetraitsbehind,thusbecominginconspicuous,ormasqueradeassomethingorsomeoneelse.
Thisstrategyismainlyusedtoescapefromenemyofsuperiorstrength.
第二十二计关门捉贼
catchingthethiefbyclosing/blockinghisescaperoute
▌原文
小敌困之。剥，不利有攸往。
▌英文注释
Tocaptureyourenemy,ormoregenerallyinfightingwars,todeliverthefinalblowtoyourenemy,youmustplanprudentlyifyouwanttosucceed.Donotrushintoaction.Beforeyou"moveinforthekill",firstcutoffyourenemy'sescaperoutes,andcutoffanyroutesthroughwhichoutsidehelpcanreachthem.
第二十三计远交近攻
befriendingthedistantenemywhileattackinganearbyenemy
▌原文
形禁势格，利从近取，害以远隔。上火下泽。
▌英文注释
Itisknownthatnationsthatbordereachotherbecomeenemieswhilenationsseparatedbydistanceandobstaclesmakebetterallies.
Whenyouarethestrongestinonefield,yourgreatestthreatisfromthesecondstrongestinyourfield,notthestrongestfromanotherfield.
第二十四计假途伐虢
attackingtheenemybypassingthroughacommonneighbor
▌原文
两大之间，敌胁以从，我假以势。困，有言不信。
▌英文注释
Borrowtheresourcesofanallytoattackacommonenemy.Oncetheenemyisdefeated,usethoseresourcestoturnontheallythatlentyoutheminthefirstplace.
第五套：并战计
Chapter5:ProximateStratagems
第二十五计偷梁换柱
stealingthebeamsandpillarsandreplacingthemwithrottentimbers
▌原文
频更其阵，抽其劲旅，待其自败，而后乘之。曳其轮也。
▌英文注释
Disrupttheenemy'sformations,interferewiththeirmethodsofoperations,changetherulesinwhichtheyareusedtofollowing,gocontrarytotheirstandardtraining.
Inthiswayyouremovethesupportingpillar,thecommonlinkthatmakesagroupofmenaneffectivefightingforce.
第二十六计指桑骂槐
reviling/abusingthelocusttreewhilepointingtothemulberry
▌原文
大凌小者，警以诱之。刚中而应，行险而顺。
▌英文注释
Todiscipline,control,orwarnotherswhosestatusorpositionexcludesthemfromdirectconfrontation;useanalogyandinnuendo.Withoutdirectlynamingnames,thoseaccusedcannotretaliatewithoutrevealingtheircomplicity.
第二十七计假痴不癫
feigningmadnesswithoutbecominginsane
▌原文
宁伪作不知不为，不伪作假知妄为。静不露机，云雷屯也。
▌英文注释
Hidebehindthemaskofafool,adrunk,oramadmantocreateconfusionaboutyourintentionsandmotivations.Lureyouropponentintounderestimatingyourabilityuntil,overconfident,hedropshisguard.Thenyoumayattack.
第二十八计上屋抽梯
removingtheladderaftertheenemyhasclimbeduptheroof
▌原文
假之以便，唆之使前，断其援应，陷之死地。遇毒，位不当也。
▌英文注释
Withbaitsanddeceptions,lureyourenemyintotreacherousterrain.Thencutoffhislinesofcommunicationandavenueofescape.Tosavehimself,hemustfightbothyourownforcesandtheelementsofnature.
第二十九计树上开花
puttingartificialflowersontrees
▌原文
借局布势，力小势大。鸿渐于陆，其羽可以为仪也。
▌英文注释
Tyingsilkblossomsonadeadtreegivestheillusionthatthetreeishealthy.Throughtheuseofartificeanddisguise,makesomethingofnovalueappearvaluable;ofnothreatappeardangerous;ofnouseappearuseful.
第三十计反客为主
turningfromtheguestintothehost
▌原文
乘隙插足，扼其主机，渐之进也。
▌英文注释
Usurpleadershipinasituationwhereyouarenormallysubordinate.Infiltrateyourtarget.Initially,pretendtobeaguesttobeaccepted,butdevelopfrominsideandbecometheownerlater.
第六套：败战计
Chapter6:DesperateStratagems
第三十一计美人计
usingseductivewomentocorrupttheenemy
▌原文
兵强者，攻其将；将智者，伐其情。将弱兵颓，其势自萎。利用御寇，顺相保也。
▌英文注释
Sendyourenemybeautifulwomentocausediscordwithinhiscamp.Thisstrategycanworkonthreelevels.
First,therulerbecomessoenamouredwiththebeautythatheneglectshisdutiesandallowshisvigilancetowane.
Second,othermalesatcourtwillbegintodisplayaggressivebehaviourthatinflamesminordifferenceshinderingco-operationanddestroyingmorale.
Third,otherfemalesatcourt,motivatedbyjealousyandenvy,begintoplotintriguesfurtherexacerbatingthesituation.
第三十二计空城计
presentingaboldfronttoconcealunpreparedness
▌原文
虚者虚之，疑中生疑。刚柔之际，奇而复奇。
▌英文注释
Whentheenemyissuperiorinnumbersandyoursituationissuchthatyouexpecttobeoverrunatanymoment,thendropallpretenseofmilitarypreparedness,actcalmlyandtaunttheenemy,sothattheenemywillthinkyouhaveahugeambushhiddenforthem.
Itworksbestbyactingcalmandateasewhenyourenemyexpectsyoutobetense.
第三十三计反间计
sowingdiscordamongtheenemy
▌原文
疑中之疑。比之自内，不自失也。
▌英文注释
Undermineyourenemy'sabilitytofightbysecretlycausingdiscordbetweenhimandhisfriends,allies,advisors,family,commanders,soldiers,andpopulation.Whileheispreoccupiedsettlinginternaldisputes,hisabilitytoattackordefendiscompromised.
第三十四计苦肉计
deceivingtheenemybytorturingone'sownman
▌原文
人不自害，受害必真。假真真假，间以得行。童蒙之吉，顺以巽也。
▌英文注释
Pretendingtobeinjuredhastwopossibleapplications.Inthefirst,theenemyislulledintorelaxinghisguardsincehenolongerconsidersyoutobeanimmediatethreat.
Thesecondisawayofingratiatingyourselftoyourenemybypretendingtheinjurywascausedbyamutualenemy.
第三十五计连环计
coordinatingonestratagemwithanother
▌原文
将多兵众，不可以敌，使其自累，以杀其势。在师中吉，承天宠也。
▌英文注释
Inimportantmatters,oneshoulduseseveralstratagemsappliedsimultaneouslyafteranotherasinachainofstratagems.Keepdifferentplansoperatinginanoverallscheme;however,inthismannerifanyonestrategyfails,thenthechainbreaksandthewholeschemefails.
第三十六计走为上计
decampingbeingthebest;runningawayasthebestchoice
▌原文
全师避敌。左次无咎，未失常也。
▌英文注释
Ifitbecomesobviousthatyourcurrentcourseofactionwillleadtodefeat,thenretreatandregroup.Whenyoursideislosing,thereareonlythreechoicesremaining:surrender,compromise,orescape.
Surrenderiscompletedefeat,compromiseishalfdefeat,butescapeisnotdefeat.
Aslongasyouarenotdefeated,youstillhaveachance.Thisisthemostfamousofthestratagems,immortalizedintheformofaChineseidiom:"OftheThirty-SixStratagems,fleeingisbest".
小编辛苦整理，你决定不点个赞就走了么？
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兵法策略《三十六计》用英语怎么说？
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